274 fugitives brought back from 36 nations since 2019
Government brought back 274 fugitives from 36 countries since 2019. Assets worth over Rs 17,874 crore were attached during this period. This contrasts with the UPA government's record of fewer extraditions annually. Legal frameworks were updated, and diplomatic efforts intensified for fugitive recovery. This approach reflects a coordinated "whole of government" strategy for justice.
Between 2019 and 2026, the Modi government successfully repatriated 274 fugitives from 36 nations, apprehending them for offenses ranging from terrorism to economic crimes. This marked a significant improvement over the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government's limited record, which managed just four extraditions annually between 2004 and 2013 due to insufficient legal mechanisms and cumbersome extradition procedures.
The Modi administration prioritized the extradition of fugitives, focusing on updating legal and institutional frameworks, maintaining diplomatic efforts, and consistent follow-up on requests. Union Minister Amit Shah outlined a three-pronged strategy against fugitives: global outreach, strong coordination, and smart diplomacy.
Since 2019, the government has amended laws such as the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) to broaden the scope of action against individual terrorists and their funding networks abroad. The new criminal laws implemented in 2024 enable trial in absentia for fugitive accused. Moreover, the stringent enforcement of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) led to the attachment of assets worth Rs 17,874 crore between 2019 and 2026, with the restitution of funds amounting to Rs 18,762 crore.
The government emphasizes a holistic approach, with central and state agencies collaborating closely to ensure the return of fugitive offenders and provide swift justice to victims.
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