Karnataka mandates gynaecological check-ups for girls, sex education in schools

The Karnataka government has mandated mandatory gynaecological check-ups for all girls attending schools, colleges, hostels, residential schools, and training institutions throughout the state. The circular, signed by various departments, also includes provisions for sex education and awareness programs on child rights, teenage pregnancies, the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, child marriage, and the Child Helpline (1098).

CCTV cameras are to be installed in all educational institutions, and failure to address child marriage, teenage pregnancy, and POCSO Act cases will result in legal and disciplinary actions against officials. Child Protection Committees, comprising parents, children, and teachers, have been established in educational institutions to meet every three months and record their proceedings.

Complaint boxes have been installed in schools, and counsellors appointed to address mental health and other challenges faced by adolescent students. Teachers are urged to persuade parents to re-enrol girls who have dropped out and prevent them from engaging in child labour. Students are to be educated about various issues through formal and informal curricula.

The Health Department warns against shops selling abortion pills without prescriptions and unauthorised abortion activities. Awareness about substance abuse and drug addiction must be raised among children, with screenings conducted regularly.