Heavy vehicle drivers must follow six safety rules under UAE's 2027 traffic regulations

Dubai's heavy vehicles, including trucks and buses, will face stricter traffic regulations beginning January 1, 2027. Federal Decree-Law No. 14 of 2024, as per Cabinet Decision No. 174 of 2026, introduces these rules which are detailed in Article 34 and Article 31. Key provisions include a prohibition on overtaking heavy buses and heavy vehicles within cities; overtaking is only allowed outside urban areas when it does not disrupt traffic flow. Furthermore, these vehicles cannot leave their designated lanes even when such lanes are available.

Article 31 outlines six obligations for drivers of heavy vehicles. These include staying on the right-hand side of the carriageway, and only departing when absolutely necessary or to overtake another vehicle. Additionally, vehicles must not surpass the load limits authorized by the licensing authority, nor exceed maximum height restrictions. Carrying passengers in heavy vehicles, other than owners’ employees or workers engaged in loading and unloading (with designated seats), is also prohibited.

Cargo carried by these vehicles is subject to strict regulations too. Drivers must ensure that their loads do not pose a hazard to the public or cause traffic obstruction. Loose materials like sand must be covered to prevent dust or debris from escaping or being blown from the vehicle. Cargo should also remain within the vehicle's dimensions, without any part extending beyond the boundaries.

Road usage for heavy vehicles is regulated by Article 29, which permits licensing and traffic enforcement authorities, in collaboration with respective government entities in each emirate, to specify routes, lanes, and operating hours for these vehicles. Authorities can also impose restrictions on buses according to this provision.

Regarding drivers' eyesight, stringent standards are outlined in Article 62. For heavy vehicle and taxi license applicants, they must meet one of two conditions: either 6/6 vision in one eye and 6/9 to 6/18 vision in the other eye, or a minimum of 6/9 in both eyes, potentially using corrective lenses. Drivers of light and heavy buses, along with operators of heavy equipment and machinery, face even stricter requirements, necessitating 6/6 vision in both eyes.

Licensing authorities can accept eyesight examination reports from outside UAE for renewing driving licences.

These regulations form part of the executive rules for road use, driving licences, and vehicle safety, effective nationwide from January 1, 2027. Additionally, the UAE plans to limit driving to nine hours within a 24-hour period under these new traffic rules.