Oil smuggling probe in Jurf Al-Sakhar tests Baghdad’s power over Iran-backed militias – analysis

Iraqi authorities launched an investigation into alleged oil smuggling activities allegedly taking place from an area controlled by Iran-backed militias. The probe was initiated in Jurf Al-Sakhar, a strategically important region in Iraq's Babil province near the Euphrates River. The investigation was conducted by a committee headed by Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi, which includes representatives from various government agencies and security bodies.

The allegations of oil smuggling come amid tensions between the Iraqi government and Kataib Hezbollah, a militia group allied with Iran. According to reports, the militias have been using Jurf Al-Sakhar as a stronghold, utilizing the area's remote location and strategic position near Baghdad to facilitate their illicit activities. The investigation focused on four sites within the district where oil was allegedly processed or stored in makeshift facilities.

The investigation was prompted by intelligence reports and an Alhurra report detailing a classified 19-page assessment prepared by the Iraqi Interior Ministry in October. The assessment reported that oil smuggling operations are still ongoing in Jurf Al-Nasr, the renamed area, due to the control and protection exercised by one of the armed factions, likely Kataib Hezbollah.

The Iraqi government has taken steps to address the issue, with Prime Minister Al-Zaidi ordering an executive investigation, referring suspects to the judiciary, and dismissing several security and administrative officials. However, the investigation remains ongoing, and it is unclear whether the militias will attempt to control or influence the proceedings. The controversy highlights the challenges Iraq faces in asserting control over armed factions and the ongoing influence of Iran-backed groups within the country.