Merkel defends Israel's right to exist, questions disproportionate global criticism

Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel defended Israel's right to exist and reaffirmed Germany's commitment to its security during an appearance on the KAFFEE UND FLUCHEN podcast. She stated that Israel's right to exist is part of Germany's Staatsraison, or fundamental national interest. However, Merkel clarified that this commitment should not be interpreted as unconditional support for Israel's government or a restriction on criticism of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his policies.

She emphasized that her own record includes criticizing Netanyahu's government, and that criticism is not prohibited.

Merkel stressed the importance of considering Israel's security and continued existence when criticizing it. She rejected one-sided declarations that she found unacceptable and criticized the Left Party in Germany for its stance on Israel. Merkel highlighted the real threats to Israel's existence from Iran, Hamas, and other actors, pointing to the October 7 attack by Hamas.

She addressed the difficult decisions facing Israel's security establishment and Netanyahu following the October 7 attacks, acknowledging that it was the most challenging task she had ever faced. Merkel noted that an Israeli prime minister must provide security for citizens even in dangerous circumstances, such as when bunkers are beneath kindergartens and hospitals.

She argued that Israel's military response has been disproportionate in some respects, particularly regarding the humanitarian situation in Gaza. Merkel expressed surprise at the limited public criticism of Hamas from within Gaza and called for a more nuanced debate that acknowledges the circumstances surrounding Israel's military operations.