Banned pesticides: Poison on sale in Nigerian markets (1)

In Ibusa, Delta State, Nigeria, Patience Okorie, a 31-year-old mother, experienced severe health issues after using an insecticide called DD Force to eliminate mosquitoes, cockroaches, and other pests in her home. The insecticide, marketed under brands like DD Force and Sniper, is intended for agricultural use but was found to be available for household use in open markets.

Okorie and her five-month-old baby exhibited respiratory symptoms post-exposure, leading to a diagnosis of acute toxicity at a general hospital. The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) banned the sale of small-volume dichlorvos formulations (100ml or less) intended for residential use in 2019. However, some products containing dichlorvos, including DD Force, Sniper, and NOPEST, were still being sold in open markets and supermarkets.

NAFDAC warned that these chemicals contain organophosphates and other toxic substances that can cause respiratory disorders, skin irritation, and neurological problems. Okorie, a nursing mother, had been using DD Force to control pests in her home, unaware that it could pose serious health risks. She first noticed the strong odor of the chemical and its harsh effects on her breathing.

Despite the warning signs, she continued using the product, resulting in persistent coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness for both herself and her infant. After seeking medical attention, Okorie was informed that her symptoms were caused by the insecticide, and she was advised to discontinue its use.