When one person has diabetes, the whole family feels it

In Malaysia, diabetes is a significant public health issue, with one in five Malaysians affected, according to the National Health and Morbidity Survey. The condition often goes unnoticed as it may not present symptoms until it is advanced, potentially resulting in severe complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.

A 33-year-old man, suddenly diagnosed with diabetes during a routine health screening, experienced an unexpected diagnosis after being in normal health just a few years prior. Despite this, early detection provided a hopeful outlook. The husband's wife was encouraged to adopt healthier eating habits at home and engage in physical activities together. The couple embraced these changes, with the husband losing substantial weight and effectively managing his diabetes. Both were content with their transformed lifestyle.

Dr Kang Waye Huan, the consultant endocrinologist, emphasizes the crucial role of family support in managing diabetes. He highlights that motivation can be a major barrier for patients, who must make lifelong lifestyle adjustments. Having a supportive family can simplify this process and help patients maintain motivation. Kang advises families to offer encouragement rather than control when assisting loved ones with diabetes, particularly important in Malaysia where diabetes is a growing concern.

Diabetes develops when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or cannot respond effectively to it, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. If left uncontrolled, it can result in serious health complications. However, when diagnosed early and managed properly, patients can lead relatively normal lives, enjoy favorite foods - albeit in moderation - and even reverse the condition through proper management.

The impact of diabetes extends beyond the individual patient, affecting the entire family. As the condition worsens, families may face increased medical expenses, hospital visits, and caregiving responsibilities, potentially leading to caregiver burnout and strained family dynamics. Additionally, patients may experience depression, and family members may notice changes in their loved ones, such as increased quietness or loss of interest in hobbies.

Dr Kang encourages families to pay attention to these changes, communicate openly with their loved ones, and seek professional help if necessary. He believes that healthier family habits, like exercising together and making better food choices, can support better blood sugar management. For those recently diagnosed, Kang reassures them that managing diabetes does not mean the end of a normal life. Regular medical check-ups, proper management, and the support of family members can make all the difference.