How Democrats Can Start the Next Era of Immigration Reform Now

The results of the 2026 midterm elections marked a significant shift in American politics, particularly regarding immigration. President Donald Trump's tenure was marred by failures on economic policy and his tough immigration agenda. However, Latino voters, who previously supported Trump, returned to the Democratic camp, contributing to a remarkable outcome.

Texas elected its first Democratic senator since 1988, and its first Latina governor. Democrats also secured governorships in all four southern border states and every congressional district located along the southern border.

Despite these victories, Trump attempted to silence the border issue, but his aggressive deportation campaign was ultimately overshadowed by voter backlash. Democrats seized the opportunity to present themselves as the party offering a better alternative on immigration. The party's success depended on their ability to persuade voters that they could provide a more secure border without the heavy-handed enforcement tactics that Trump had promoted.

However, President Trump's response to his midterm losses hinted at a willingness to engage in a new immigration deal with Democrats. He appointed Stephen Miller, a key figure in the mass deportation policies of the past, as White House chief of staff. Trump suggested he was open to an immigration deal with Democrats, though he later clarified that there would be no amnesty for undocumented immigrants. Despite this mixed message, Democrats must act now to seize this political moment.

While Congress has limited options to curb mass deportations due to the funding and infrastructure allocated to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Democrats could leverage their oversight power to slow down mass deportations. By collecting a veto-proof majority, Congress could pass new legislation to limit how ICE funding is used, exerting accountability and oversight over the administration.

Local elected Democrats, particularly in the four newly elected governorships along the southern border, have a unique opportunity to rebuild trust and shape policies that directly affect their constituents.

These governors should develop a border security compact that sets shared priorities for state-level border operations, economic development, asylum reform, and preparations for future migration emergencies. By working collaboratively with federal officials and Mexico, they can ensure that Democrats do not tolerate chaos at the border while advocating for a new system for seeking humanitarian protection.

This approach would not only address the immediate concerns of border communities but also prepare for potential migration surges following Trump's tenure, regardless of who assumes the presidency.