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The Tar Pits in Lawton, Oklahoma

Oklahoma is known for its oil production. Normally, oil is trapped underneath impermeable rock and must be pumped out of the ground. Sometimes there is a gap in the impermeable rock, and oil oozes out of the ground. As the gaseous part of oil evaporates, it leaves behind the solids, which become asphalt. This is the ‘tar’ found in tar pits. There are few tar pits in the world, one of which is in…

The Tar Pits in Lawton, Oklahoma

Oklahoma, a state renowned for its oil production, possesses a unique natural phenomenon found in only a few locations globally - tar pits. These tar pits are situated on the grounds of Fort Sill in southwest Oklahoma. The tar, or asphalt, found in these pits is the result of oil that has emerged from the ground due to a lack of impermeable rock between the oil and the surface. As the gaseous component of the oil evaporates, it leaves behind the solid residue, which accumulates to form the tar.

Early explorers were the first to notice these tar pits, and local Native Americans utilized the substance for medicinal purposes, such as treating saddle sores on horses. Although the tar pits in Lawton, Oklahoma, are not as renowned as the tar pits in La Brea, California, they still offer a fascinating glimpse into the geological history of the region.

The tar pit is essentially a seep, characterized by a continuous stream of tar emerging from a pond at its base. The tar oozes from the pond into a nearby ditch, which is responsible for the majority of the tar seepage. Visitors can park approximately 50 feet away from the pond, and the ditch extends hundreds of feet from the pond's location. The tar that is exposed hardens over time, but beneath the hardened crust lies fresh tar, which is particularly slippery.

Caution is advised, especially on hot days, to prevent permanent damage to personal belongings such as cameras and clothing. The tar's unique texture allows for playful interactions, with sticks and rocks being used to engage with the substance. Some areas of the tar have hardened into a crust that can be broken apart to reveal a texture reminiscent of a half-baked brownie, with fresh tar concealed within.

Written by urgent.news from Atlas Obscura's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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