SS United States to become world's largest artificial reef

The SS United States, the iconic ocean liner, is scheduled to be intentionally sunk to the ocean floor this week off the coast of Florida. The massive 1,000-foot vessel will become the world's largest artificial reef, joining its already impressive list of maritime accomplishments.

Beginning this Wednesday afternoon, the ship will descend about 20 nautical miles off the Gulf Coast, between Destin-Fort Walton Beach and Pensacola. The Destin-Fort Walton Beach metropolitan area boasts the highest number of artificial reefs in the country, currently numbering around 580.

First launched in 1952, the SS United States held the record for the fastest transatlantic crossing by an ocean liner, a record still unbroken. Over its two decades of service, it transported thousands of passengers, including presidents, royalty, celebrities, and even legendary broadcaster Walter Cronkite. Its innovative design remained a closely guarded state secret until 1969, when the ship was decommissioned.

After serving as a floating museum in Philadelphia from 1996, the SS United States was acquired by Okaloosa County in Florida in 2024 for $1 million. With the aim of turning the vessel into an artificial reef, the county spent approximately $13 million on the project, funded by tourist tax revenue. The county removed all hazardous materials and strategically punctured the ship to maintain its upright position underwater prior to the sinking.

Local officials hope the project will boost the Florida Panhandle's economy by attracting divers year-round. Emerald Coast Scuba general manager Jocelyn Collins described the vision of the SS United States as a tourist hotspot, comparing it to the bustling crowds at Disney World, where visitors would line up to take underwater photographs.