OASI vs. DI: what separates Social Security's 2 trust funds

The impending blue wave following the midterm elections could potentially lead to a significant increase in Social Security benefits, according to Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders. Sanders aims to expand Social Security benefits by at least $2,400 per year and extend the program's solvency for years to come. His proposal, known as the "Social Security Expansion Act," includes scrapping the earnings cap on Social Security taxes, particularly targeting the wealthy who currently do not pay their fair share.

Under this plan, seniors would receive an additional $200 per month, known as the "Bernie Bump." This bump would also boost annual cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) by 3.6%, which is set to increase payments by 3.6% in 2027. However, completely eliminating the earnings cap is deemed unlikely. A more feasible approach may involve gradually raising the cap to around $500,000 over three to five years, albeit this step alone may not fully resolve Social Security's long-term financial woes.

Despite Democrats controlling both chambers of Congress, a simple majority is insufficient to pass any legislation, as the Senate requires a supermajority of 60 votes. Sanders, who will chair the Social Security Subcommittee, expects to push for these changes upon the 120th Congress's first session.