Customs to deploy AI, scanners against smuggling

The Nigeria Customs Service recently announced plans to enhance intelligence-driven enforcement by integrating artificial intelligence, sophisticated scanners, and electronic cargo tracking systems. This initiative aims to combat smuggling activities, internal corruption, and emerging security threats. Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adeniyi, emphasized the necessity of adopting technology alongside stronger inter-agency collaboration and professional policing.

He warned that customs officers should be held accountable for their actions, ensuring that the use of police powers adheres to the law, restraint, and respect for human rights. Adeniyi made these remarks during the inaugural Customs Police Summit 2026, organized by the Customs Police Unit, which took place in Abuja.

Adeniyi highlighted that criminal networks are becoming increasingly sophisticated, exploiting legitimate trade routes to transport firearms, narcotics, counterfeit medicines, protected wildlife, and illicit funds. He stressed that customs must facilitate legitimate trade while preventing illicit trade, and a disciplined and trusted police unit is crucial for achieving this.

The Comptroller-General outlined three strategic pillars to strengthen the Customs Police Unit: consolidation, collaboration, and innovation. Consolidation involves establishing clear procedures for arrests, detention, and investigations while improving case-file management and ensuring continuous professional development. Collaboration calls for stronger partnerships with various agencies like the Nigeria Police Force, Nigeria Customs Service, Armed Forces, National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission.

Adeniyi urged participants to develop a comprehensive Customs Police doctrine based on the Nigeria Customs Service Act 2023 and the Revised Arusha Declaration.