South Sudan’s elections next month risk unraveling a fragile peace, envoys warn

JUBA, South Sudan (AP) — The African Union’s top representative for South Sudan has warned that the upcoming election next month could threaten the fragile peace in the conflict-ridden nation. Jakaya Kikwete, the AU’s top envoy for South Sudan and former Tanzanian president, made the plea for UN assistance in a video call to the Security Council.

Kikwete highlighted the risk of further destabilizing the nation, urging for security reforms and dialogue following the crucial vote. South Sudan has seen armed conflicts, violence, and displacement since gaining independence in 2011, despite a peace agreement in 2018. A civil war killed 400,000 people before the 2018 deal that brought together President Salva Kiir and Riek Machar in a power-sharing government.

President Kiir recently dissolved the transitional government and appointed a caretaker administration, while Machar remains under house arrest and faces treason charges. The International Crisis Group’s Africa director, Murithi Mutiga, believes that a rushed election could undermine the 2018 peace agreement, potentially reigniting widespread violence.

The UN Secretary-General also raised concerns, stating that the electoral framework could alter the transition's foundations and increase uncertainty. The U.N.’s special envoy for South Sudan, Kiki Gbeho, expressed doubts about the election’s date and inclusivity. South Sudan’s deputy U.N. ambassador defended the December 22 vote, stating that elections are essential for consolidating peace.

The National Elections Commission vowed to treat all parties fairly, but the commission has not announced registration deadlines or responded to queries about preparations.