Only Selangor, Kedah raise Muslim marriage age to 18, says minister

KUALA LUMPUR: Only Selangor and Kedah have increased the minimum marriage age for Muslims to 18, announced Women, Family and Community Development Minister Datuk Seri Nancy Shukri. The government aims to implement the change gradually in partnership with state governments. Melaka's amendment would require their legislative process and consideration.

Islamic law matters, including marriage age, are under state jurisdiction, Nancy clarified when responding to a question from Datuk Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff (PN-Rantau Panjang). The ministry is collaborating with state religious authorities, agencies, and stakeholders to align the age limit nationwide and establish protective measures.

Nancy highlighted the risks of underage marriage on children's education, health, safety, and future opportunities during these discussions. In 2024, 1,361 marriages involving minors were recorded, compared to 933 in 2023 and 1,497 cases in 2019. Two studies, the evaluation of the National Strategic Plan for Addressing Child Marriage (2020-2025) and a Malaysian Social Institute study on risk and protective factors, would be completed early next year.

The ministry will share findings after both studies' results are obtained and reviewed to identify gaps, prioritize follow-up actions, and assess resource needs. Nancy emphasized compliance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and cooperation with other agencies and international bodies on the studies.