‘End to tyranny’: DR Congo president Tshisekedi opens way for third term under new constitution

President Felix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo has introduced a law that will allow the country to hold a referendum on constitutional changes. This move, which comes two years before the next scheduled elections, has been met with condemnation from the opposition, who view it as an attempt to extend Tshisekedi's rule beyond his second term. The opposition fears that Tshisekedi's actions are part of a broader effort to consolidate power and maintain a "tyranny" in the country.

Tshisekedi, who has been in power since 2019, previously stated that he did not intend to seek a third term, but he has now indicated a willingness to accept one if the people demand it. The law, announced in an order read on national television, simplifies the process of holding a referendum on constitutional matters. This development comes as the reformed M23 armed group, led by Tshisekedi's predecessor Joseph Kabila, vows to "put an end to tyranny" through force if necessary.

Kabila, who ruled the DRC from 2001 to 2019, has been sentenced to death in absentia for treason, accused of colluding with the M23. He is currently serving a sentence under the new government. The eastern part of the country has been plagued by conflict for over 30 years, with the M23 group, backed by Rwanda, seizing significant territory. While some efforts to mediate peace have been made, the front line remains relatively stable.

Opposition parties have rallied against Tshisekedi's constitutional change, organizing protests in recent months. However, their efforts have been weakened and fragmented, often resulting in clashes with security forces. The United Nations reported at least one death during the protests in June in Kinshasa, while the opposition claimed a supporter was killed in September. Despite these protests, Tshisekedi's offer for national dialogue has been rejected by the main opposition parties.