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APOD: 2026 November 11 – NGC 4449: Small Galaxy, Big Impact

The post APOD: 2026 November 11 – NGC 4449: Small Galaxy, Big Impact appeared first on NASA Science .

APOD: 2026 November 11 – NGC 4449: Small Galaxy, Big Impact

Today's Astronomy Picture of the Day, featured on November 11, 2026, showcases a dwarf galaxy named NGC 4449. Despite being small, measuring just 1/10th the size of our Milky Way galaxy, NGC 4449 has a significant impact on the universe. This galaxy, captured by the Hubble Space Telescope, is missing more oxygen than what astronomers' models predict.

This indicates that NGC 4449's stellar winds and supernovae are highly efficient at expelling oxygen and other heavy elements. As such, these tiny galaxies may be playing a crucial role in distributing heavy elements — which are essential for the formation of stars, planets, and life — throughout the entire cosmos.

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