ANC tensions mount over Ramaphosa, election losses and working with DA

The internal divisions within the ANC are intensifying as the party prepares for its National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting in Boksburg, Ekurhuleni. President Cyril Ramaphosa's reported resignation consideration and the party's poor electoral performance in the 2026 local government elections are among the key issues fueling these tensions.

Members are growing frustrated with the prospect of working with the Democratic Alliance (DA) in Johannesburg, citing the party's confrontational approach and the looming political battles in local government.

The tensions are further exacerbated by the Government of National Unity (GNU) being introduced into local government, potentially carrying over the same political disagreements seen at the national level. The ANC secretary-general, Fikile Mbalula, collapsed in court during proceedings over the DA's decision to intervene in the Constitutional Court regarding the ANC's failure to submit proportional representation candidate lists on time. This incident raised concerns about the sustainability of the partnership between the two parties.

Ramaphosa's future has also become a point of uncertainty, with reports suggesting he offered to step down during discussions with the ANC's top seven leaders. The president's willingness to take responsibility for the party's electoral losses has sparked a conversation about accountability within the organization. However, the ANC leadership has dismissed these suggestions, maintaining that Ramaphosa is not considering resigning.

The party's declining support, with its national vote share dropping from 45.59% in 2021 to 30.76% in 2026, has placed renewed focus on the leadership's response to the party's electoral challenges.