The grain war between Ukraine and Russia

Ukraine has recently resumed targeting Russian oil refineries, striking facilities that make up approximately 30% of Russia's refining capacity, according to Reuters. The assaults began following the end of an energy ceasefire, which was announced by U.S. President Donald Trump. Throughout the past week, attacks have disrupted operations at nine out of the 35 largest refineries in Russia, including those located in Ryazan, Yaroslavl, and the Volga region.

Industry sources estimate these plants represent about one-third of Russia's refining capacity. Russia is capable of processing 930,000 metric tons of crude oil daily, but its refineries were only handling around 700,000 metric tons a day by the end of October, as reported by Reuters. The Ukrainian strikes on refineries are exacerbating domestic fuel shortages in Russia, as the country is also exporting diesel under an agreement with Trump.

Additionally, tankers carrying Russian diesel to the United States have reportedly been unable to find buyers. Two vessels, the Talisman and the Leruo, changed course last week, and another vessel, the Agioi Fanendes, turned back on Tuesday. President Trump's energy diplomacy has come under scrutiny, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky claiming that it has made them appear as a front.

Trump is anticipated to discuss an energy truce with Zelensky during their upcoming meeting in New York City. Despite their supposed agreement, both Russia and Ukraine continue to carry out strikes. Meduza has ensured that this story was written by one of their journalists and translated into English using an AI model that adheres to their strict editorial standards.

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