Russia-installed authorities plan demolition and redevelopment of Azovstal steel plant in occupied Mariupol

Russian-backed officials in Donetsk’s “People’s Republic” have authorized a task force to oversee the demolition and redevelopment of the Azovstal steel plant in Mariupol, now under Russian control. The order, issued by Denis Pushilin, the Russian-appointed leader of the Donetsk "People's Republic", was signed on November 3. The group's responsibilities encompass creating investment proposals, coordinating with local authorities and investors, inspecting the plant's buildings, and deciding which structures should be demolished or preserved.

Prior to the Russian invasion, Azovstal was one of Europe's largest steel plants, providing employment to thousands of workers in Mariupol. The plant, constructed during the Soviet era, featured extensive underground tunnels and shelters. During the Russian assault in March 2022, Azovstal became the last major Ukrainian-held stronghold in the city, also serving as a refuge for numerous civilians.

Subsequently, Russian forces besieged the site for two months, bombarding and shelling it relentlessly, ultimately reducing it to ruins before Ukrainian forces surrendered in mid-May. Around 2,500 Ukrainian defenders were taken captive between May 16 and 20, 2022, after being ordered to cease their defense. Many of these prisoners have since returned to Ukraine, while others remain in Russian custody.

Russian officials have previously stated their intention to transform Azovstal into a recreational area or industrial park, with the plant's defenders often hailed as heroes. The fate of Azovstal has come to symbolize Ukrainian resistance and the devastating impact of the Russian invasion.