Power is temporary, democracy must endure

Sri Lankan politicians can learn important lessons from the 2026 midterm elections in the United States, according to Professor Ranjith Bandara. The elections revealed that no victory guarantees permanent control of public power. Despite President Donald Trump not running for office, the Democrats secured both houses of Congress, limiting the President's legislative agenda. This demonstrates that even a powerful leader cannot maintain control indefinitely.

The comparative analysis between the US and Sri Lanka is instructive. In the US, elections occur strictly according to a legal schedule, regardless of the governing party's political fortunes. Likewise, the Constitution limits a President to two terms, preventing them from remaining in office permanently. In contrast, Sri Lanka has delayed local elections multiple times and has not held provincial council elections since 2014, violating fundamental rights.

The power of majority votes should not be underestimated, nor should it be considered a blank cheque. The US midterm elections showed that a majority's support can fade quickly. Republicans previously held Congress but lost to the Democrats in a backlash over economic issues, corruption concerns, and opposition to the administration's policies. This illustrates that a majority's endorsement is not an unlimited endorsement of every decision by that party.

Moreover, high living costs, corruption, and government direction were key factors in the US midterm elections. Sri Lankan leaders should consider these concerns when evaluating their policies. Economic growth and stability are important, but they must directly benefit the citizens. Government statistics need to be transparent and focused on the real impact on households, employment, poverty, and access to services.

Finally, the American elections highlighted the importance of accountability and checks on power. Even when a President remains in office, Congress can scrutinize government actions and investigate misconduct. The US midterms revealed that Congress wanted more oversight, but currently, many respondents think it lacks sufficient checks.

In Sri Lanka, the institution of Parliament should play a more active role in reviewing executive decisions, rather than simply approving them. Additionally, the Election Commission should be adequately funded and independent, as well as courts, to ensure a functional democratic system.