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Judiciary on Trial: Justice Lifu, the Court of Appeal, and Crisis of Public Trust

The courtroom is often called the last hope of the common man. But what happens when that hope itself becomes the subject of suspicion—when case assignment, judgment timing, and the judge’s credentials become the story rather than the law? The recent trajectory of Justice Peter Odo Lifu of the Federal High Court, Abuja, offers a […]

The Federal High Court in Abuja finds itself at the center of a crisis concerning public trust in the judiciary. Justice Peter Odo Lifu, a highly qualified individual with a background in both law and political science, has been embroiled in a series of controversial decisions that have drawn sharp criticism. The most recent controversy erupted in June 2026 when Justice Lifu ordered the deregistration of several political parties, including the African Democratic Congress (ADC) and four others.

However, this decision was later overturned by the Court of Appeal, which found that the trial court had ignored crucial evidence and acted beyond its jurisdiction. The appellate court described Justice Lifu's conduct as "judicial impertinence" and "rascality," citing Supreme Court precedent that such actions render a judge unfit for the bench.

This case is not an isolated incident; in November 2026, Justice Lifu nullified the ADC presidential primary, invalidating Atiku Abubakar's candidacy and the party's entire slate for the 2027 elections, despite conflicting judgments from other judges. The timing of this decision, just 24 hours after a major ADC rally in Sokoto, drew accusations of political manipulation.

This pattern of controversial rulings has raised serious concerns about Justice Lifu's integrity and the ability of the judiciary to act independently. Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, and the Nigerian Bar Association have both warned against judicial interference in intra-party affairs and interference in electoral processes.

Furthermore, Professor Chidi Anselm Odinkalu, a renowned legal scholar, has questioned whether Justice Lifu's political science background may have led to his inability to write a complex judgment, suggesting external influence. While the allegations against Justice Lifu are not proven, they have prompted calls for decisive action from the Nigerian Judicial Council to address pending petitions and reaffirm the principles of judicial independence and impartiality.

The erosion of public trust in the judiciary could have far-reaching consequences for democracy in Nigeria.

Written by urgent.news from Daily Trust's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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