A robots.txt that allows GPTBot does not mean GPTBot can reach your site
I built SeenLens, a one-time AI readiness audit for websites. I wanted to know what happens when a page's published crawler rules and its HTTP responses tell different stories. I scanned one public URL on each of 30 sites. In that run, 5 returned HTTP 403 or 202 to the scanner. I classified 4 as bot-wall responses based on their headers and body size: a challenge header on one response, bot…
Just because a site includes a robots.txt file that allows the GPTBot crawler doesn't automatically mean GPTBot can access the site's content. The server's response to a request for a specific page can conflict with the directives in robots.txt. A content delivery network (CDN) or web application firewall (WAF) may return an error, rate-limit the request, or present a challenge page instead of serving the full page.
These challenges can prevent GPTBot from fully accessing the site, even if the crawlers' tokens are technically allowed by robots.txt.
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