Koo-oo to caw-caw: 5 birds whose names are inspired by their sounds

Bird vocalisations have inspired the names of several Indian birds, showcasing the fascinating link between sound and name in the animal kingdom. Five such examples are worth exploring.

The Asian Koel, a strikingly familiar Indian bird, is recognized for its repetitive, rising "koo-oo, koo-oo" call. This call is believed to have inspired the bird's name, although the female's voice differs, often described as bubbling. Unlike the male, the female is a brood parasite, laying eggs in other birds' nests.

The Common Cuckoo, known across Europe and parts of Asia, gets its name from its trademark two-note call, "cuck-oo, cuck-oo." This onomatopoeic name is prevalent in many languages, and the bird's migration patterns are closely associated with these regions. Its distinctive call is a hallmark of its identity.

The Hoopoe, identifiable by its orange crest, long curved bill, and striped wings, produces a repeating "hoo-poo-poo" or "up-up-up" sound that aligns with its name. The scientific name for this bird, Upupa epops, is derived from this vocalisation, highlighting the significance of sound in its naming.

The House Crow, a common sight in Indian cities, is known for its loud, repetitive "caw-caw" call. In Hindi, it is referred to as kauwa, echoing its characteristic vocalisation. These adaptable birds are often seen around human settlements, consuming a wide range of food, from insects to waste.

Lastly, the Grey Francolin, locally known as teetar, has a name that matches its call. The loud, repetitive sound resembling "ka-tee-tar, tee-tar" is the inspiration for its name. These ground-dwelling birds are generally found in grasslands, scrublands, and agricultural fields, often heard before they are seen, foraging for seeds, insects, and other food.