2,000-year-old Vandal artefacts anonymously handed to Polish museum
Who discovered the items and exactly where remains a mystery.
Nearly 2,000-year-old artefacts linked to the Vandals have been handed anonymously to a museum in eastern Poland. The collection, which includes a sword, spear heads, and shield components, was discovered in an agricultural field in the municipality of Werbkowice several years ago. The items, in poor condition, are currently undergoing urgent conservation.
The most significant object is a sword preserved in three pieces, reflecting the practice of breaking or bending weapons and artefacts as part of funeral rituals. The museum, Father Stanisław Staszic Museum in Hrubieszów, plans to verify the exact location of the burial site through archaeological excavations, likely next summer.
A local metal detectorist played a key role in arranging the transfer of the artefacts. The Vandals, an ancient Germanic people, inhabited present-day Poland around the 3rd or 2nd century BC and lived in the region for several centuries. They left Central Europe around the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries AD, with the Slavic population gradually moving into the region thereafter.
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