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Several Middle Eastern countries are increasing their preparedness for potential conflict, carrying out security drills, boosting food supplies, and testing military capabilities. This comes as Iran's attacks on shipping lanes strain global supply chains and as US-Iran negotiations fail to yield a resolution, raising the possibility of a wider war. US President Donald Trump's repeated threats to resume attacks if a diplomatic end to the conflict is not found have heightened these concerns.

Israel is expected to align with the US if hostilities resume. Qatar has conducted a comprehensive emergency drill at its international airport as part of an annual exercise, with contingency planning and operational readiness activities underway. Egypt has positioned its armed forces on high alert, focusing on air defense along its Red Sea coast and at the Suez Canal, anticipating potential fallout from renewed hostilities.

The nation has also increased monitoring of its food reserves to ensure six months' worth of basic items, such as wheat flour, are available in case shipping disruptions occur.

Israel's army announced a search and rescue exercise this week to bolster its readiness, training troops to work across multiple fronts and cooperate with other forces and emergency organizations. Jordanian military and security agencies recently completed a joint exercise to improve efficiency and readiness, developing operational capabilities to handle various circumstances and challenges.

Airport International Group, which manages Jordan's Queen Alia airport, conducted an emergency response drill on October 20, demonstrating preparedness for handling emergencies in line with national and international civil aviation regulations.

Lebanese and British troops concluded a three-week joint exercise in Lebanon to enhance co-operation between their militaries. Meanwhile, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi warned that a military escalation would have disastrous consequences for the region and the world, urging all parties to seek a diplomatic solution before it's too late.

He emphasized that a second round of hostilities in the Gulf would be more dangerous and destructive, leading to no positive outcome. The Egyptian Foreign Minister also cautioned that renewed hostilities could have global ramifications, impacting energy security, food supplies, financial markets, supply chains, and international trade.

The US-Iran conflict, which erupted in February, has caused the most significant energy shock in recent history, driving up oil prices and increasing living costs across the Middle East and Europe.