The Gulf is a partner, not a prize to be fought over

Oman and China share a historical bond, exemplified by the 1980 Sohar voyage, a 9th-century Arab dhow retracing an ancient route from Muscat to Guangzhou. When Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Sultan Haitham of Oman, the discussions were not merely formal. Xi stressed that the Gulf region should not be a battleground for great-power rivalry or geopolitical conflict.

He emphasized that peace and stability require joint nurturing and protection by all parties involved. Given the recent reports of US strikes on Iran's Qeshm Island and the political uncertainty in Israel and the United States, Xi's words are particularly relevant. Gulf countries have long built international relationships that serve their own interests well.

Preserving the freedom to develop these partnerships on their own terms is crucial, especially in these times of heightened global tension. Xi's message underscores a principle that applies to all major powers: the sovereignty and strategic independence of Gulf states should not hinge on which nation is seeking influence. No country should assume that the region must prioritize its own geopolitical competition over the region's interests.

The Gulf has multiple compelling reasons to maintain strong relationships with the United States, China, and other nations. The United States remains a vital security and trading partner, while China is a significant economic force and an increasingly influential diplomatic player. Other international relationships also offer unique opportunities.

Historically, the Arab world has played a non-aligned role, which has often proven beneficial not just for itself but also for the wider international community. For instance, the region has maintained communication channels with competing powers, enabling dialogue and mediation. Dr. Anwar Gargash, a diplomatic adviser to President Sheikh Mohamed, recently highlighted the need for GCC unity and a shared purpose.

However, at the IISS Manama Dialogue, he cautioned that declarations of Gulf solidarity are insufficient. He called for renewed efforts to rebuild confidence in the bloc's capacity to respond to major security threats. The region should not feel compelled to choose between partners when it can contribute constructively to relationships with all of them.

Despite its rich offerings, the Arab world's ties must be grounded in mutual respect. These countries are not mere pawns on a geopolitical chessboard, nor are their futures to be decided solely by distant capitals. The region should remain a partner to the world's powers, not a prize for them to compete over.