Diwali 2026: What it is, why Hindus celebrate and how it is marked

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant celebration in the Hindu religion. It symbolizes the triumph of light, good, and knowledge over darkness, evil, and ignorance. In Kenya, the Hindu community will observe Diwali and the Hindu New Year from November 6 to 8, 2026, with the main celebration taking place on November 8. The name Diwali originates from the Sanskrit word Deepavali, which means a row of lights.

The festival is rooted in the belief that light vanquishes darkness and good defeats evil. It is also a time for prayer, thanksgiving, family reunions, and new beginnings. A popular Hindu tale associates Diwali with the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana to their kingdom after a 14-year exile. They were greeted by people who lit oil lamps to welcome them home after Rama's victory over the demon king Ravana.

Hindu families also worship Goddess Lakshmi, who is linked to wealth and prosperity, seeking blessings of good health, success, and fortune for their homes.

Similar to Hindu celebrations, some Sikh and Jain communities also observe Diwali, albeit with varying religious interpretations. A crucial aspect of Diwali is the lighting of small oil lamps, known as diyas, set up around homes and temples to signify the victory of light over darkness. Homes are meticulously cleaned and adorned with flowers, candles, and intricate designs called rangoli, typically crafted using coloured powders or flower petals.

During Diwali, families partake in temple prayers, prepare special meals, exchange gifts, and share festive sweets with relatives and friends. Some communities also host cultural events and public celebrations. However, the use of fireworks is regulated in Kenya. Despite their popularity, fireworks must adhere to guidelines issued by the Ministry of Mining, requiring permits, limited to approved venues, and restricted to a specific time frame of 7pm to 11pm. Only trained and experienced individuals should handle aerial fireworks.

In Kenya, Diwali is a holiday for individuals who follow the Hindu faith, but it is not a public holiday for the entire population. President William Ruto acknowledged the request for Diwali to become a national holiday, promising to follow the necessary government procedures. However, the legal status of Diwali as a public holiday remains unchanged.