Reddit, rights group challenge Australia’s ban on social media accounts for under-16s

On November 3, Australia's landmark social media ban came under scrutiny as online platform Reddit appealed to the nation's highest court to repeal the restrictions. The ban, implemented last December, prevents under-16s from using popular platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, and Reddit. However, Reddit has challenged the laws, arguing that they are misguided and should be overturned. The High Court of Australia is set to deliberate on the matter on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Reddit's submission to the court highlights the challenges in enforcing the ban, as well as the lack of scientific evidence on the harms of social media. The company asserts that the current effectiveness of the ban is limited. Australia's ban works by restricting children under 16 from holding accounts on the world's biggest social media platforms. These platforms are responsible for removing underage users and face significant fines if they fail to meet their obligations.

Reddit contends that this approach may be more dangerous, as registered accounts are governed by built-in safety features. Although harmful content, online predators, and predatory algorithms can still be accessed without an account, Reddit argues that young people on other platforms are unable to be protected from exposure to certain harmful content. The company also questions the scientific consensus on the negative impacts of social media.

In addition to Reddit's challenge, the Digital Freedom Project, an advocacy group, argues that the ban restricts teens' ability to engage in political discourse. They emphasize that social media is an essential means of accessing news and participating in political communication for young Australians, including children under 16. The restriction, according to the group, risks removing beneficial sources of connection, support, and participation.

Australia's Digital Freedom Project separately announced last year its intention to challenge the ban. The timeframe for the High Court to consider the case is unclear, though it usually takes several months. Social media companies are facing increasing scrutiny over their addictive algorithms and accusations of directing users to extreme content to maintain engagement.

Several countries, including New Zealand, the UK, France, and Turkey, have shown interest in adopting Australia's ban. A study published earlier this year by Australia-based researchers found little evidence to suggest that teenagers have stopped using social media as a result of the restrictions.