Map Shows Top Midterm Ballot Initiatives: Gay Marriage, Abortion and More
Voters across the U.S. face major ballot measures on abortion, same-sex marriage, taxes and voting.
Voters in 39 U.S. states and territories will decide 145 statewide ballot measures on November 3, marking the highest even-year total since 2018. The initiatives cover a broad range of issues, from abortion access and same-sex marriage to voting rules, taxes, housing, firearms, and criminal justice.
Virginia leads the pack with two of the most contentious constitutional-rights questions. Question 2 seeks to remove the state's marriage definition, while Question 1 establishes a constitutional right to reproductive freedom. Missouri voters will decide on Amendment 3, which would repeal the abortion protection adopted in 2024.
Idaho, Nevada, and Missouri have measures protecting or limiting abortion rights. Nevada's Question 6 would enshrine a right to abortion before fetal viability in the state constitution. Idaho's Proposition 1 would establish a statutory right to reproductive freedom and privacy.
The November ballot also features several election administration measures. Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, North Carolina, and Ohio are considering voter identification requirements. Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, South Dakota, and West Virginia have measures specifying U.S. citizenship as a voting requirement.
Sex-based rules for youth sports or medical procedures for transgender minors are addressed in six statewide measures across Arizona, Colorado, Missouri, Nebraska, and Washington. Arizona, Colorado, and Washington hold the first statewide votes on these matters.
Economic policy is another significant theme, with nine measures in six states addressing income and wealth taxes and 13 measures in seven states concerning property taxes. California leads with Proposition 40, a one-time 5% tax on assets exceeding $1 billion, earmarked for healthcare, food assistance, and public education.
Housing and property tax measures are also on the ballot in various states, ranging from exemptions for homeowners and agricultural property to limits on assessments and government taxing authority.
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