Head of UN relief praises Canada, calls for accountability in Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan

Tom Fletcher, the United Nations’ global head of humanitarian issues, has praised Canada for its commitment to helping the world’s most vulnerable populations. During a visit to Ottawa, Fletcher, who leads the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, called for accountability in the ongoing wars driving global suffering. Canada has become a "humanitarian superpower," Fletcher commented, urging the country to maintain its strong stance.

Fletcher has been visiting conflict zones, including Ukraine and Gaza, urging the world not to forget about the ongoing crises in Sudan, Afghanistan, and Mali. Over the past two years, he has witnessed the devastating effects of these conflicts, particularly the devastating impact on Sudan, where approximately 19 million people are currently facing acute hunger. This hunger crisis is expected to worsen due to changing weather patterns and the ongoing U.S. war in Iran, which is blocking supply routes.

The Sudanese government has banned aid workers from certain areas based on perceived political loyalties, posing a significant challenge for humanitarian assistance. Fletcher expressed concern over the normalization of practices implemented by the Israeli government in Gaza, such as barring journalists and restricting aid flows. He warned that these practices create a climate of impunity that undermines international law and exacerbates the crises the UN is trying to address.

Fletcher has faced criticism from supporters of Israel who accuse the UN of downplaying the role of groups like Hamas in diverting aid or embedding themselves among civilians. Fletcher emphasized the importance of maintaining consistency, even in the face of pressure to change reporting or reduce criticism to gain better access to conflict zones. He criticized those who suggest altering their advocacy or reducing focus on international law, stating that they need to hold themselves accountable.

The use of technology, particularly drones, has made it easier to fight wars, putting civilians at greater risk. Fletcher described the use of drones against civilians in Sudan, Ukraine, Gaza, and Lebanon as terrifying, calling for member states to hold themselves and each other accountable for these actions. Despite facing challenges, Fletcher praised Canada for its advocacy and foreign aid funding, which he believes saves millions of lives each year.

Fletcher highlighted Canada's renewed commitment to foreign aid funding, which the government announced would include $6 million for global emergency response coordination. However, Canada has shifted its approach to foreign aid since Prime Minister Mark Carney took office, cutting funding for global health programs and promoting private-sector investments.

This shift has been criticized by the aid sector, which argues it prioritizes domestic growth over aid for vulnerable populations, failing to address the root causes of migration and conflict. The aid sector has urged the government to maintain development and humanitarian funding to support those most in need.