Congo seizes copper, cobalt in illegal mining crackdown
Authorities confiscate hundreds of vehicles and thousands of tons of minerals as Congo steps up enforcement at mine sites.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has launched an investigation into suspected illegal mining following a major crackdown across its mineral-rich southeast. Authorities seized over 500 trucks, machinery and other vehicles during operations in Lualaba and Haut-Katanga provinces, according to a statement from the justice ministry. Justice Minister Guillaume Ngefa Atondoko Andali authorized the probe after the commission discovered evidence of mining fraud, unauthorized exploitation of minerals, and smuggling.
The operation comes as Congo grapples with controlling illegal mining on concessions owned by major international firms. As the world's leading cobalt producer and second-largest copper producer, effective enforcement is crucial for safeguarding the operations that supply metals markets globally. The seized materials were found at various locations, including Menda in Lualaba province, where Eurasian Resources Group (ERG) holds mining licenses.
ERG has recently expressed concerns over illegal mining activities on its concessions, specifically its Metalkol copper-cobalt operation.
This investigation follows a series of enforcement actions targeting unauthorized mining in Congo's copper belt. In the previous week, Mines Minister Louis Kabamba Watum removed the head of the State Artisanal Mining Agency SAEMAPE, citing his failure to prevent illegal operations on licensed concessions. The authorities have also detained more than 300 foreign nationals, primarily Chinese citizens, mainly in Kolwezi, a key mining center in Lualaba province. Conscientious civilians and military personnel were also arrested during these operations.
Despite the presence of numerous Chinese mining companies, such as CMOC (HKG:03993) and Zijin Mining (HKG:2899), which contribute significantly to Congo's copper and cobalt production, the crackdown on Chinese nationals suspected of illegal mining continues. This enforcement effort highlights Congo's ongoing challenge in curbing illegal mining activities while protecting the interests of both local and international stakeholders in the country's vital mineral sector.
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