Clean Git History Is a Professional Courtesy: Interactive Rebase wins
Until your branch is merged, your history is yours. After that, it belongs to the team (and company too). As developers, we spend much more time reading code than writing it. Yet we often neglect the readability of our Git history. I’ve been writing software over the last 15 years, I’ve worked with many teams, countries, repositories, and review cultures. And I’ve met only one company where…
When a branch is still open and unmerged, its Git history belongs to the individual developer. However, once the branch is merged, that history becomes part of the team's shared codebase and company's value asset. A well-maintained Git log is not just a trivial matter; it is a professional courtesy to everyone who will interact with the code in the future.
Interactive rebase is a powerful Git tool that allows developers to clean up their branch history before merging. By squashing noisy commits, rewriting vague messages, dropping accidental commits, reordering commits, and editing almost-right commits, developers can transform their branch into a clean, readable history that tells a clear story of the changes made. This practice benefits code reviews, makes git bisect more effective, simplifies reverting changes, and provides a valuable narrative of why changes were made.
A simple workflow to use interactive rebase is to edit the commit messages using `git rebase -i HEAD~5` for the last five commits or `git rebase -i origin/main` to rebase onto the latest main branch. After rewriting the commits, the developer can force-push the branch using `git push --force-with-lease`. It's crucial not to rebase shared branches that other people are working on, as it can cause confusion and conflicts.
Despite some objections, such as not wanting to lose the "honest" history or fear of breaking something, the benefits of a clean Git history far outweigh the drawbacks. It saves time for reviewers, debuggers, and future maintainers, and it reflects positively on the developer's professionalism and the company's culture. Companies that actively encourage and support this practice tend to have more efficient workflows, easier debugging, and a clearer understanding of the codebase's history.
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