NEET-UG 2027 may retain pen-and-paper option

The Centre's comprehensive examination reform plan, devised by the Nilekani panel, has encountered significant opposition from southern states, potentially delaying the introduction of NEET-UG 2027 in the computer-based testing (CBT) format. The panel's recommendations, which will be implemented from 2028-29, will encompass both long-term measures and immediate actions for the 2027 cycle.

For 2027, the examination may continue with both CBT and pen-and-paper options, akin to the structure of JEE. This approach aims to familiarize students with CBT while simultaneously preparing exam infrastructure across various states for a full transition. The formation of the High-Powered Task Force (HPTF) has been met with over 54,000 suggestions and feedback, with notable concerns raised by southern states such as Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

These concerns revolve around the potential impact of CBT on rural students, the need to give more weightage to school board marks, and the issue of equivalence among different school boards. The HPTF has until January 2027 to submit its report, as they will begin intensive meetings with top leadership from several southern states and consultations with other states to achieve a nationwide consensus on the implementation of the exam reforms.