Zelensky arrives in Istanbul

President Volodymyr Zelensky visited Istanbul on October 31 to engage in significant discussions with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The focus of these talks is anticipated to be on bolstering the protection of their people, deepening their bilateral partnership with Turkey, and exploring diplomatic opportunities. Zelensky highlighted the importance of addressing issues related to shipping in the Black Sea.

The visit comes amid rising tensions in the Black Sea, with both Russia and Ukraine increasing their attacks in recent months. Turkey intervened in August, requesting a moratorium on strikes against vessels following several incidents involving Turkish-flagged ships. While Kyiv has expressed willingness to accept such a moratorium, Russia has shown no inclination to de-escalate the situation.

Zelensky is also set to meet with Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew during his Istanbul visit. Since the onset of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine, Turkey has navigated a delicate balancing act, serving as a peacebroker while maintaining economic ties with Moscow and supporting Ukraine's defense efforts. Turkey played a crucial role in establishing the Black Sea Grain Initiative in 2022, which facilitated safe maritime exports of grain and fertilizer from Ukraine. The country also hosted three rounds of peace talks between Ukraine and Russia in 2025.