‘Maps have changed as their purpose has changed’

Maps have evolved dramatically over seven centuries, as showcased in a talk titled 'Mapping Memory' by map collector and curator Prshant Lahoti at the Kalakriti Art Gallery in Hyderabad. Lahoti presented a comprehensive overview of Indian cartography, spanning from ancient conceptual maps to modern digital maps like Google Maps.

He began by discussing the earliest Indian maps, which depicted the world as a circular island known as Jambudvipa, aimed at guiding pilgrims. As time progressed, the purpose of maps shifted, reflecting the mapmaker's beliefs and thoughts rather than the actual world. The transition from physical maps to digital platforms, such as Google Maps, illustrates this evolution.

Lahoti highlighted the significant role played by printing technology in transforming map-making and its purposes. He also pointed out the impact of trade on geographical knowledge, citing the example of the Portuguese, who initially kept their maps a secret but later shared their information through Jan Huygen van Linschoten's book, which revolutionized trade history.

Despite cartographers never visiting India, they relied on traveler accounts and their imagination to create maps. This presentation encapsulated Lahoti's exploration of how maps have continually adapted to changing purposes and technological advancements throughout history.