France deploys 70,000 police as nationwide protests enter third week

France is preparing for nationwide protests involving 70,000 police officers as tensions over living costs, public services and government policies rise. The security operation aims to prevent a repeat of recent riots and looting that damaged businesses and public buildings. Interior Minister Laurent Nunez warns of a very high risk of unrest and vows to respond firmly to any violence.

Authorities are concerned that protesters may use Halloween masks to hide their identities, though they can be barred when public order is threatened. The protests, which began in late September, involve students, trade unions and supporters of the Yellow Vest movement. The government's financial constraints and rising public debt have compounded the issues, making it difficult to address public grievances despite pledges to reform education and ease fuel costs.

The unrest has spread to over 30 German cities, exacerbating economic pressures with retailers suffering losses exceeding €1 billion. The government is considering legislation that would hold rioters liable for up to €10,000 in damages, but critics argue it could infringe on the right to peaceful protest.