France braces for fresh unrest, government vows tough response

Paris braced for potential unrest on Saturday as the country prepares for fresh protests driven by anger over living costs, public services, and President Emmanuel Macron's government. Police forces deployed a 70,000-strong presence to maintain order, with Interior Minister Laurent Nunez vowing a firm response to any trouble. Demonstrations were banned from certain areas, including a march between Paris squares of Republique and Bastille, forcing protesters to hold rallies on eastern city outskirts instead.

Authorities warned of the use of Halloween masks to conceal identities by rioters, citing laws that permit police to ban face coverings when public order is at risk. Protest leaders, including students and trade unions, have joined the Yellow Vest movement demanding action on living costs. The unrest has bolstered the political prospects of far-right leader Marine Le Pen ahead of the April presidential election, while potential centrist successors to Macron remain divided.

The protests have already caused significant damage, with retailers losing over €1 billion due to closures and damaged storefronts. The government is set to push ahead with a law making rioters liable for up to €10,000 in damages caused by themselves or affiliated groups, a move that rights groups argue could infringe upon the right to peaceful protest.