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What happens in the US midterm elections and why are they important?

US voters will soon head to the polls to elect members of the House of Representatives and Senate, as well as governors and other official positions in states across the country. More than 100 million people are expected to cast ballots in the midterm voting on November 3, and billions of dollars have been poured into political advertising across the country, especially in battleground states…

What happens in the US midterm elections and why are they important?

In the United States, the midterm elections are upcoming events where voters will elect representatives to the House of Representatives, Senate, governors, and other local positions. Over 100 million Americans are expected to participate in the voting on November 3. These midterms are not about the president but serve as a way to gauge the president's popularity and performance.

The midterms determine which party, either Republicans or Democrats, will control Congress. Generally, the president's party loses seats in Congress during these elections. President Donald Trump, currently at 30% approval rating, faces dissatisfaction among many Americans due to rising living costs and the ongoing war in Iran. However, Trump is not on the ballot; thus, his party's performance will indicate the level of anger Americans have towards his administration.

The House of Representatives is the focus of much attention, with Democrats striving for majority control. The House consists of 435 voting members, with seats apportioned based on population. Republicans currently hold a majority of 218 to 214, and Democrats need a net gain of four seats to gain control. All 435 seats are up for election in the midterms.

In the Senate, there are 100 seats, each held by two senators elected to six-year terms. Republicans maintain a 53-47 majority, with 35 seats up for re-election. Democrats must win four more seats to achieve control. Ten races, including those in Maine, Ohio, North Carolina, Iowa, and Georgia, could decide the Senate's fate. In Michigan, progressive Democrat Abdul El-Sayed competes against Republican Mike Rogers, and in Alaska, progressive Democrat Mary Peltola challenges incumbent Republican Senator Dan Sullivan.

Many key House races are crucial for Democrats to gain control. These include races in New York, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. On the Middle East front, Democrats are criticizing Republicans for their support of the Iran war, linking it to increased fuel prices and criticizing President Trump for lacking a clear plan to end the conflict.

Progressively-minded Democrats are pushing for an end to military aid to Israel following the Gaza war, a stance that has gained traction in states like Minnesota, Michigan, and Florida where progressive candidates have won nominations.

Written by urgent.news from The National Business's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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