Iran war puts energy security at centre of G20 talks amid geopolitical divisions

The G20 meeting in Atlanta is grappling with the looming effects of the Iran war on global energy supplies, maritime security, and trade. Hosted by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the US hopes to refocus the group's agenda on driving economic growth. However, disagreements over Russia's Ukrainian war, China's policies, and South Africa's exclusion may overshadow the event.

The US has excluded South Africa due to its policies, while inviting Russia but not Ukraine, as President Trump strengthens his ties with Moscow. European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas will urge partners to support Ukraine through a Special Tribunal and Claims Commission. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will be present, deepening the tension.

Trump has issued sanctions waivers to allow Russia to export diesel, but critics argue this will fund its war efforts or bolster ties with Iran. The meeting's focus is on crises affecting global economic stability, including energy and supply chain issues, and ways to address geopolitical tensions' impact on economic security. While no joint declaration is expected, the agenda highlights Washington's desire to separate geopolitical tensions from economic priorities.

Turkey will call for dialogue between the US and Iran to resolve their dispute, while France will push for maritime security cooperation and energy diversification.