EU plans €11.8 billion border force with 30,000 officers across Europe

The European Union is planning to create a new €11.8 billion border force with 30,000 officers across Europe, according to recent proposals. The agency, known as Frontex, would receive more freedom to purchase equipment, including surveillance technology and digital tools. It aims to increase its standing corps from 3,000 to 6,000 officers and establish a European Border and Return Reserve of 17,000 officers, who would be seconded by EU member states as needed.

A Quick Reaction Force would be created to respond to emergencies at EU external borders within 24 hours. The agency would also take a more proactive role in coordinating deportations, with a dedicated Return Coordination Centre to gather information and organize return operations. Additionally, Frontex could help organise and carry out returns from one non-EU country to another, subject to agreements and compliance with fundamental rights and international standards.

The proposal also includes a new Online Monitoring and Response Centre to monitor potential threats to border management, such as illegal content on social media. However, the plan has raised concerns about oversight and rights, with rights organizations warning that expanding the agency's operational powers without stronger safeguards could put migrants' rights at risk.

The €11.8 billion allocation is part of the Commission's proposed long-term budget for 2028-2034 and must be approved by the European Parliament and the Council of the EU.