A Xi-Trump-Putin summit in Shenzhen could kick-start peace in Ukraine

The Valdai Discussion Club recently hosted a conversation where Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed openness to a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) forum in Shenzhen. The leader of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, has previously supported a ceasefire along the current line of contact, which could provide momentum for peace efforts.

While some in the US and Europe question the value of such a summit, fearing it might bolster Putin's standing, the cost of continuing the war is significant and real. China has a constructive role to play in promoting peace in Ukraine, as argued by the author in previous articles. A meeting in Shenzhen could lay the groundwork for broader diplomatic and peacekeeping efforts.

While Ukraine's participation is crucial, the leaders do not need to resolve the war's final status at this summit. Instead, they could consider a ceasefire along the current line of contact, protect nuclear facilities, halt strikes on energy infrastructure, exchange prisoners, and improve humanitarian access. China, with its unique position in global economics and diplomacy, is well-suited to help facilitate these talks.

A seven-party format for peace negotiations could bring together the UNSC's five permanent members, Ukraine, and the European Union. A peacekeeping force composed of troops from Europe and Brics countries could provide reassurance to both Ukraine and Russia. Diplomatic efforts would need to begin somewhere, and Shenzhen could be that starting point.

The G20 may then build upon this momentum to rally support from other major economies, each playing a distinct role without attempting to settle the entire conflict.