China Enlists BFF Russia in Anti-Japanese Campaign

In November of the previous year, China responded angrily and took punitive measures in reaction to Prime Minister Sanae's suggestion that a crisis in the Taiwan Strait might be considered a "survival-threatening situation" for Japan. Since then, China has escalated its verbal and economic retaliation, seeking allies in its campaign.

The Chinese government's offensive against Japan actually began before Sanae's remarks, but the comments provided a pretext for China to intensify and expand its strategy. China and Russia are often described as allies, but Chinese foreign policy emphasizes independence and nonalignment. Officially, Beijing considers Russia as its highest-ranking partner.

Since President Xi Jinping came to power, China has aimed to construct a new international order, one characterized by mutually beneficial economic ties and a "shared destiny." The relationship between China and Russia is labeled a "comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era," placing Russia at the top of China's diplomatic hierarchy.

Russia is crucial to China's strategy for achieving two goals by 2049: becoming a global power and realizing its national aspirations. This partnership is seen as key to countering Western powers, particularly the United States. China sees itself and Russia as the two non-Western countries best positioned to lead the resistance against the developed world.

The joint Sino-Russian campaign to shape historical narratives is closely tied to China's vision for a new global order. Both countries have needed allies in recent years, as their actions during the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine drew international criticism. In May 2024, China and Russia marked 75 years of diplomatic ties, further strengthening their alliance as they pursue their shared goals.