Israel's unassuming President Herzog holds keys to next government

Once the votes are all tallied, Israel's presidency becomes a decisive factor in determining who will lead the nation. President Isaac Herzog steps into the spotlight as the pivotal figure orchestrating the formation of a new government. After the election results are officially certified, Herzog initiates a series of consultations with each of the elected parties, requesting their recommendation for the prime minister.

It is not solely based on individual party strength, but rather on the president's assessment of their ability to garner a coalition of 61 seats.

In scenarios where a clear winner emerges or the deadlock persists, Herzog's decision holds the power to sway coalition negotiations significantly. Following the president's selection, the designated candidate receives a generous 28-day window—potentially extended by another 14 days—to engage in negotiations with other parties concerning cabinet positions, budget allocations, and policy commitments. The overarching objective remains focused: to forge a stable government.

However, the outcome is not guaranteed. If the appointed candidate fails to amass the necessary support, the mandate automatically transitions to another candidate for a fresh four-week period. Should this attempt also fail, the Knesset is granted a brief opportunity to propose an alternative candidate. Should they be unable to reach an agreement within this timeframe, the nation is thrust back into a fresh round of elections.

Presently, neither incumbent Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu nor his chief competitor Gadi Eisenkot possess a clear path to a majority, intensifying Herzog's role in the formation process. He may attempt to bring together the two largest parties in a unity government, aiming to sidestep the possibility of another election. Two weeks prior to the voting, Herzog expressed his unwavering commitment to establishing a stable government and averting the prospect of further elections.