From Baku’s old city to mud volcanoes: discovering Azerbaijan’s wonders
Azerbaijan is a country rich in history, culture, and natural wonders. In this episode of Grand Voyager, Lilly Douse explores Baku’s historic Old City, discovers the ancient rock carvings of Gobustan and visits the region's mud volcanoes.
Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, is situated on the shores of the Caspian Sea. This bustling metropolis seamlessly blends historic streets with modern architectural marvels. One of its most beloved attractions is the Old City, also known as Icherisheher. Surrounded by medieval walls, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors a glimpse into the city's past through its narrow streets and significant historical sites.
Among these is the iconic Maden Tower, the medieval market square, now transformed into an open-air museum, and the Palace of Shirvanshahs, a former royal residence.
Food plays a vital role in Azerbaijani culture, with Dolma being a traditional dish enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. This dish consists of ingredients such as minced meat, herbs, and vine leaves. During her visit to the Ritz-Carlton Baku, Lilly had the opportunity to work alongside Chef Vusala Isazade to select fresh ingredients from the hotel garden and learn the art of making Dolma.
While Baku captivates with its rich history and modern charm, Azerbaijan boasts an abundance of natural beauty and historical treasures beyond its capital. At the Gobustan State Historical and Artistic Reserve, Lilly met Nurana Hasanova to explore ancient rock carvings. These carvings, many featuring animals, hunters, and boats, provide valuable insights into the daily lives of people who inhabited the region thousands of years ago.
Azerbaijan is often referred to as the Land of Fire due to the natural gas that has periodically bubbled and burned in its regions for centuries. Close to Gobustan, visitors can witness the unique landscape of Azerbaijan's mud volcanoes. To learn more about these fascinating geological formations, Lilly explored the area with Sevinj Hajiyeva, a representative from the Mud Volcanoes Tourism Complex.
In 2025, Azerbaijan welcomed 2.5 million international visitors from 198 different countries, making it a popular destination for those seeking a blend of cultural heritage, natural wonders, and distinctive landscapes.
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