Russian boats spotted loitering over undersea cables connecting Europe and US

Russian civilian vessels have been observed lingering near undersea cables that link Europe to the United States, according to an investigation by The Telegraph. This surveillance, carried out by what the publication refers to as "commercial proxies", may be part of a 2022 maritime doctrine sanctioned by Russian President Vladimir Putin. The aim appears to be utilizing these vessels for espionage activities in UK waters.

The British government has reacted to these findings by announcing a security crackdown, promising sentencing and fines for anyone found guilty of sabotaging undersea cables. However, these are not just the stuff of science fiction; over 500 incidents of such activity have been recorded. The investigation identified 17 vessels, with one spending 113 hours surveying nine cables and another repeatedly crossing over them.

One naval officer's observation of one of the vessels raises concerns: "The hold could be easily used for other activities to store an uncrewed surface vehicle (USV) or remotely operated vehicles (ROVs)." Such equipment could potentially map the exact location of undersea cables. Additionally, slow-moving vessels could use sonar to map the seabed.

The British government is considering updates to the Submarine Telegraph Act 1885, which could see intentional damage of undersea cables punishable by up to 14 years in prison, with unlimited fines also on the table. Meanwhile, the Royal Navy reassures the public that it is actively monitoring Russia's activities at sea.