Migration: Warum wandern immer mehr Deutsche nach Polen aus?

In Warschau, Germany's second most popular destination for expats, Kevin Wörner is witnessing a growing trend of Germans moving to Poland. Wörner, now 33, relocated his company "Channel Craft," which specializes in social media content for SMEs in the US and Germany, to Poland a few months ago. He cites the vibrant atmosphere, international community, and modern infrastructure as key factors attracting Germans to Poland.

Wörner's story is part of a broader trend. Since the pandemic, 4,941 Germans have moved to Poland, making it the 4th most popular destination for Germans after the UK, Italy, and the Netherlands. In contrast, only 1,720 Germans have returned to Germany from Poland. This net migration flow or "migration deficit" is a significant concern for Germany, as it risks losing valuable human capital.

What makes Poland so appealing to Germans? Political analyst Jens Althoff points to several factors. Firstly, Poland has significantly modernized its infrastructure and digital systems since the fall of the Soviet Union 30 years ago. Polish cities are clean, efficient, and well-connected, with punctual trains and top-notch train stations.

Secondly, Poland's tax system is more favorable for businesses. SMEs can benefit from a significantly lower corporate tax rate – up to 9% for companies with a turnover of up to €2 million, compared to Germany's 15%. Additionally, Poland has a streamlined business registration process, which can be completed in just two days, whereas in Germany, it would take weeks.

The influx of Germans to Poland offers opportunities for both nations. For Germany, it could help address the skilled labor shortage and boost its competitiveness. For Poland, it could provide a steady stream of investment and expertise from its German counterparts. However, both countries need to work together to ensure a smooth integration process, leveraging their respective strengths and addressing potential challenges.