EU proposes giving Frontex border agency new major powers

The European Commission has announced plans to strengthen the powers of the EU border agency, Frontex, to facilitate the return of irregular migrants. This proposal aims to equip Frontex with increased resources to operate beyond EU borders. The legislation would enable the agency to assist non-EU nations in repatriating migrants to their countries of origin.

The move follows a recent surge in calls for increased returns, as many individuals who are asked to leave the bloc remain. The proposal stems from the humanitarian crisis that unfolded in Ceuta, a Spanish exclave, this summer. The tragedy in Ceuta prompted some EU member states to call for more EU action to prevent migrants from reaching their shores.

Italy, for instance, temporarily restricted travel from Spain, and the country's prime minister criticized several EU member states for their "selfish" response to the migrant influx in Ceuta. The proposed legislation would empower Frontex to act more swiftly, with a rapid response team capable of deploying within 24 hours to identify early risks, thus preventing crises.

Additionally, the agency would be able to deport migrants from non-EU countries, such as deporting a Bangladeshi national from Libya, where many migrants begin their journey into the EU. The plan also includes creating a European border and return reserve of 17,000 officers over the next 15 years, which would be on standby for member states' use.

Furthermore, a new EU Return Coordination Center within Frontex and an extension of the agency's role throughout the deportation process are part of the proposal. An online monitoring center to track border-related matters on social media and combat content related to border security risks would also be established. However, the reform comes under scrutiny, with critics arguing that it may cater to populism and the far right, potentially undermining Frontex's human rights-based approach to border management.