Opposition leader María Corina Machado returns to Venezuela from exile

Opposition leader María Corina Machado returned to Venezuela from exile on Sunday, drawing enthusiastic crowds as she entered Caracas in a convoy of cars and motorbikes. Wearing casual attire, she waved to supporters and shook hands with them, singing the national anthem in a city plaza. Machado, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, had made several unsuccessful attempts to return before finally reappearing in Barquisimeto, greeted by chants of "Viva María Corina!" and supporters waving flags.

Her return comes as Venezuela has undergone significant political upheaval since her last appearance in the country. President Nicolás Maduro, previously captured and jailed by the United States, was replaced by his deputy Delcy Rodríguez, who maintains her position as interim president with Washington's backing. The interim government has pledged elections but has yet to set a date, leaving Machado once again at the forefront of Venezuela's tumultuous politics.

Machado's journey back home began in December when she traveled to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, having spent nearly a year in hiding. She made at least seven attempts to return before successfully re-entering Venezuela from Colombia. Her party, Vente Venezuela, had previously orchestrated a purge that resulted in numerous arrests, including her associates. The opposition party is now calling for elections to be held in 2027 and for Machado to be permitted to run for office.

The interim government's collaboration with the United States has drawn both praise and criticism. While Machado lauded US President Donald Trump for his role in the risky operation that led to her return, the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized the importance of the Washington-backed talks in achieving a peaceful and enduring democracy. Rubio urged Machado to support these talks, which he believes represent the best opportunity Venezuela has had in three decades to establish a free and fair election.