Mecca pact nations hold talks with Iran to prevent renewed Middle East war

UN Secretary-General António Guterres addressed the United Nations on Monday, advocating for peace negotiations to end the conflict between the United States and Iran. In Cairo, Egypt, he warned that the escalating tensions could lead to a major crisis in the region. Guterres emphasized the importance of diplomatic solutions over military posturing.

The top diplomat's plea for dialogue comes as the United States prepares for potential military action, while Iran has threatened that resumed fighting could provoke additional regional confrontations. Guterres stressed the need to restore full navigation rights and freedoms in and around the strategic Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb Strait, crucial waterways for global trade.

Regarding Gaza, Guterres recognized Egypt's pivotal role in mediation and humanitarian efforts since the conflict's onset. He called for the implementation of the UN Security Council-approved plan to resolve the Gaza conflict and urged Israel to lift its restrictions on humanitarian assistance. Guterres also denounced Israeli actions in the West Bank, highlighting the expansion of settlements, evictions, increasing violence, and attacks on journalists and diplomats.

In Sudan, Guterres stated that the fighting must cease to facilitate an inclusive political process that preserves the nation's unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. Turning his attention to Libya, the UN chief encouraged stakeholders to capitalize on recent political progress, unify institutions, and pave the way for national elections to conclude the protracted transition.