Siang Dam: What is behind protest in Arunachal Pradesh against the 11,200 MW hydroelectric project? All you need to know

In Arunachal Pradesh, tensions have escalated as protesters oppose the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP), a proposed 11,200 MW hydroelectric project. At least 40 security personnel were injured in clashes with demonstrators on Friday night. The protesters have also damaged and looted property, including a police station, an NHPC office, and nine police vehicles.

They targeted the residences of NPP MLA Oni Panyang, BJP MLA Ninong Ering, and Kaling Moyong, the state BJP president. Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu expressed concern over the incidents of vandalism and damage to property in Pasighat following a 12-hour bandh called by organizations opposing the project. Khandu has invited the youth wing of Adi Bane Kebang (ABK) and the Youth Association to discuss the proposed SUMP.

The project's pre-feasibility report (PFR) process has been met with opposition from sections of the Adi community, who worry about the impact on their traditional way of life, potential displacement, ecological damage, and seismically active risks. The government maintains the project will drive economic and social growth, create employment opportunities, and enhance water and energy security for the state and nation.

Local tribes have demanded a halt to the PFR activities and survey work, insisting their concerns be addressed before the process continues. While peaceful protests have been ongoing, the recent violent turn occurred during the bandh across Upper Siang, East Siang, and Siang districts.